Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. Seeds can germinate in water and rivers and streams are considered a method of long-range dispersal. Health Benefits. A. crispa, aka spiceberry, also has edible young shoots. It is an invasive that was introduced from Europe as a vegetable green and a medicinal plant. This plant can be weedy or invasive. Leaves contain 3-11 round-lobed leaflets. Narrowleaf bittercress is on the Control noxious weed list meaning you must prevent the spread of this plant. It can grow to be 2 ft. (0.6 m) in height. Often considered a common garden "weed," Hairy Bittercress happens to be a delicious wild edible plant. document.write(s); This is a QR code (short for Quick Response) which gives fast-track access to our website pages. Cardamine da. Bittercress. (narrowleaf bittercress) If available other names are mentioned here. Small white flowers bloom in late spring through late summer. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. STATE: Assorted authors. It flowers quite early in the Spring until the Autumn. 12, 23:56 Cardamine is a large genus of flowering plants in the mustard family, Brassicaceae, known as bittercresses and toothworts.It contains more than 200 species of annuals and perennials. 3. It is not known how narrowleaf bittercress was introduced to North America from Eurasia. narrowleaf bittercress. 625 Robert Street North Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. Succeeds in most soils[1]. The hairs are more noticeable on young bittercress, but you still have to look … Most infestations are located adjacent to either the St. Croix or Mississippi River. There’s a good chance that hairy bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta) may be growing among your garden weeds or between sidewalk cracks. Narrowleaf bittercress outcompetes desirable vegetation which may result in decreased species diversity and habitat quality. Ex DC. More commonly, the basal leaves of the rosette die over winter and the plant bolts and flowers the second year on an erect stem. Being in the brassica family bittercress has many health benefits. narrowleaf bittercress Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae; There are no pictures available for this datasheet If you can supply pictures for this datasheet please contact: Compendia CAB International Wallingford Oxfordshire OX10 8DE UK compend@cabi.org. Bittercress is a mustard, so its bitterness is more spicy-hot than bitter, though it’s not nearly as hot as some other members of the Brassicaceae family. More information; Don't need the entire report? We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. var s = '' Bittercress plants bear white, pink, or pale purple four-petaled flowers in a terminal cluster and produce dry fruits known as siliques. For more information about QR Codes click here. Plants with flowers and/or seedheads should be bagged and disposed. Scientific name: Cardamine Hirsuta. narrowleaf bittercress or narrow-leaved bitter-cress, bushy rock-cress, Sim sag, Tan lie sui mi qi. Efforts must be made to prevent seed maturation and dispersal of plants into new areas. Seedling and Rosette. * Important announcements and news Identification. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking. The Project is directed at enabling designers of ‘carbon farms’ and ‘food forests’: agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. Photo by Jeremy Aaron. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. Massachusetts Multiple small flowers with 4 white petals produce slender seedpods (siliques) from May to September. Data Source and References for Cardamine impatiens (narrowleaf bittercress) from the USDA PLANTS database Cardamine impatiens is a ANNUAL/BIENNIAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft). Is hairy bittercress edible? Following guidelines for controlling other biennial mustards such as garlic mustard. (sometimes listed as a subspecies of C. impatiens)Legal Status: Prohibited - Control. Narrowleaf bittercress is found in forested areas and along rivers. The basal leaves of the plant are deeply divided into three to eleven leaflets. Narrowleaf bittercress is established in New England. Minnesota Noxious Weed Law. The experience of other states with this species provides a basis for concern. All plant pages have their own unique code. Baby narrowleaf bittercress. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Hairy bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta) leafs out in a basal rosette, and like other members of the mustard family (Brassicaceae), its tender greens are edible. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Fornax. Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade[200]. Multiple small flowers with 4 white petals produce slender seedpods (siliques) from May to September. The site should be monitored and narrowleaf bittercress plants removed in the spring, summer, and fall to prevent seed production. Narrowleaf bittercress is an invasive species. Hairy bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta) is a really unfortunate name for a wonderfully tasty edible weed. Bittercress is an often overlooked wild edible, but the herby flavor can add some spice to any type of food. Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species. There is little information available for chemical control of narrowleaf bittercress. Since the initial discovery of narrowleaf bittercress at Riverside Park, it has continued to spread throughout the park, and has been reported in several other natural areas along the Mississippi River. Narrowleaf bittercress is native to Europe and Asia and it is not clear how it was introduced to the United States. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Some internet sites say the plant is toxic but ethnobotanical studies show it was and is eaten in China. Studies of narrowleaf bittercress in its native range indicate that plant competition may reduce colonies to a few plants. Failure to comply may result in enforcement action by the county or local municipality. Narrow-leaf bittercress is an herbaceous annual or biennial plant that can reach two feet in height. It contains glucosinolates which are known to help remove carcinogens from the body. We are currently updating this section. Bittercress, (genus Cardamine), large genus of annual or perennial herbs of the mustard family (Brassicaceae), native to northern temperate areas. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. You are being redirected to the DCNR eLibrary. Stem leaves are opposite. According to the MN Dept. 711 TTY, © Copyright 2020 Minnesota Department of Agriculture, Farm, Property, Real Estate Listing (MN FarmLink), Agriculture Chemical Response & Reimbursement Account, Agricultural Best Management Practices (AgBMP) Loan, Agricultural Growth, Research & Innovation (AGRI) Program, Sustainable Agriculture Demonstration (AGRI), More Business Development, Loans, Grants Topics, Minnesota Ag Water Quality Certification Program, Certified Testing Laboratories (soil & manure), Fertilizer Tonnage Reporting & Inspection Fees, Pesticide Dealer Licensing & Sales Reporting, Rosette leaflet (left) is different from mature leaflet (right), local University of Minnesota Extension agent, Narrowleaf bittercress lifecycle and treatment timing graphic. narrowleaf bittercress or narrow-leaved bitter-cress, bushy rock-cress, Sim sag, Tan lie sui mi qi. Each flower contains ten to 24 seeds. Bittercress Cardamine hirsuta I love this little compact, rosette shaped annual with lobed leaves, small white flowers and upright seed pods that explode, flinging the seeds far and wide when ripe and you touch them, hence one of its names ‘shot weed or ‘flick weed’. Toll Free: 800-967-2474 Narrowleaf bittercress is commonly found in forest understories and near waterways, but can occasionally be found in more open, sunny areas. It was first found in the northeastern United States in 1916 and first confirmed in Minnesota in 2008. You will receive a range of benefits including: Weed Potential. How did I know? Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Narrowleaf bittercress is reported in the northeastern United States and New Brunswick and Ontario in Canada. They last through the winter and spring. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). This plant also does well in moist soils in herbaceous wetlands and stream banks. It was first reported in the US in New England in 1916. Narrowleaf bittercress proliferates and spreads very quickly, provoking apprehension that it may prove highly invasive. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. The leaves are smooth, hairless and each leaf is divided into several roundish shaped leaflets. Seeds can also be moved by human, animals, and vehicles. Biology and Spread: This plant is able to spread easily due to its seed-shooting ability. Hairy bittercress - Cardamine hirsuta Edible plant - novice Other common names: Hoary Bittercress, Flick Weed, Lamb's Cress, Hot Weed, Spring Cress Scientific name meaning: The greek word Kardamon, which means "cress-like", is the origin of the genus name Cardamine. (bushy rock-cress, narrowleaf bittercress) Narrowleaf bittercress is established in New England. The stem is erect and glabrous. Narrowleaf bittercress can self-pollinate and produces prolific quantities of seed in siliques that can shoot the seed a short distance from the plant when the dried seedpods burst open. The narrowleaf bittercress was unfortunately just starting to show itself, and the few we did find were so small they were difficult to spot and pull. … : agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. A perfect rosette of hairy bittercress. I just didn’t know which one. The plant germinates in the Autumn and stays green throughout the winter months. The first time I saw Bittercress I knew it had to be an edible. It was recently assessed and ranked as highly invasive plant in New York and a noxious weed in Connecticut and Massachusetts. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This taxon has not yet been assessed. You can unsubscribe at anytime. 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