are smaller than most oaks. The bur has sharp spines, 3/4 to 1 1/2 inches in diameter. I planted them when they were 10" - 12" tall. These are bare root seedlings. Often maturing between 50 to 75 feet tall. I find the Internet references that classify Chinquapin Oak as a fast-growing tree to be overly optimistic. In fairness, they could have grown more if not for deer, who have severely damaged most of the trees. State Forest Nursery - Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Welcome to the Iowa DNR State Forest Nursery, We are accepting orders for Spring 2021 delivery, Please login or Create an account to place your order. Chinkapin oak is native to the Midwest, where it is often found as a specimen planting or as a grouping of tree for parks and large areas. Sun: full sun Tolerate: Acidic, Alkaline, Loamy, wet, clay, sandy, deer. White-tailed deer also browse the foliage of Allegheny chinkapin, and it can have a high utilization rate (up to 81 percent browsed), even though it occurs in … This Oak tree is also sometimes commonly called yellow chestnut oak. of from 61 to 91 em (24 to 36 in) at maturity. This tree is a reliable grower, even in the poorest of sites. Growth habit: Because this tree has a diverse range, its form varies with location. They were also used as railroad ties for the new railroads that crisscrossed the Midwest. Some studies show that chinkapin nut meat contains up to 45 percent carbohydrates, starches and sugars by weight. Red Oak . Mature Height & Width: 40-70' Height and 50-70' Spread. Chinquapin Oaks typically have strong branching habits and a rounded crown. Quercus muehlenbergii, the chinkapin or chinquapin oak, is a deciduous species of tree in the white oak group (Quercus sect. This tree grows at a slow to medium rate, with height increases of anywhere from less than 12" to 24" per year. Dwarf Chinkapin Oak Leaves - Photo by Chris Evans, River to River CWMA, Bugwood.org . Acorns Leaves are toothed Growth Rate: slow (less than 12" per year) Height: 50'-75' / Spread: 50'-70'. Soil Type: Wide Range. View Map. It is found in sunny sites, often in rocky or acid sandy soils on dry plains, rocky bluffs, ridges and woodland edges. It’s considered a moderately slow grower, but your patience will definitely be rewarded with a beautiful specimen tree. From my research, most nurseries and horticulturists say that the Chinkapin oak has a slow to moderate growth rate, which means its growth in average conditions is 1-2 feet per year. Chinkapin oak is a member of the white oak group with chestnut-type leaves. A drought-tolerant, deciduous tree, the Chinquapin Oak grows well in dry, rocky soils in a full sun environment. It tends to have an open, rounded crown. Strong tree, good Add to Wish List. The roots of some seedlings may be trimmed for ease of planting and packaging purposes. The chinkapin oak can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 4–7. for wildlife food and windbreaks. Shipping cost will be calculated during checkout. Does anyone have any examples of how fast the Chinkapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) grows? are smaller than most oaks. Climate: Chinquapin oak grows in moist subhumid to humid zones throughout most of its range but grows in dry subhumid conditions at the southwestern edge of its range . View Item. I planted 18 DCO trees in 2014. It is an attractive tree that does best in moist to dry well-drained soil but adapts to different soil types. Chinkapin Oak also called Yellow Chestnut Oak, Bray Oak, chestnut oak, rock chestnut oak, rock oak or yellow oak has a fast growth rate for an Oak, maturing with a broad round crown at about 60-70'. Leaves are toothed Latin Name: Quercus muehlenbergii. Chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) is a native oak which is often not recognized as an oak when first encountered.It does not have lobed leaves like most other oaks; its leaves are toothed like a chestnut.Like all oaks, it does have a cluster of buds at the end of branches. … Unlike most white oaks, it is tolerant of alkaline soil and needs a pH >7. Leaf Type: Deciduous. The Nursery office in Ames is open to the public by appointment only, Please call 515-233-1161 to schedule an appointment, Height is measured from the ground to the top of the plant (does not include roots), Acidic, Alkaline, Loamy, wet, clay, sandy, deer, firewood, provides food and cover for wildlife and birds, such as Turkey, Blue Jay, Grouse, Deer and Wood Duck. Soil Type: Clay, Loamy & Sandy Soils. Normally growing 40’-60’ and occasionally as tall as 80’, it has an open, round canopy. Although chinkapin oaks have been reported to contract oak wilt, they are also reported to be less susceptible than many alternative red oak or live oak species in Texas landscapes. A total price for your seedlings will appear in your cart and at check out. Note:  Usually grows to medium sized tree in Iowa and is Grows 40'-50' high with a similar spread under landscaping conditions, becoming 70'-80' high in the wild. Produces 1" sweet acorns that mature in a single season. Chinkapin oak acorns are the preferred food for wild turkeys, grouse, white-tailed deer, black bears, chipmunks, squirrels and hogs. It grows at a moderate rate when young but slows considerably with age, Chinkapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) Zones 3-9. Plant Type: Dormant, bare-root. A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. Quercus muehlenbergii is the botanical name for the chinquapin or chinkapin oak tree. As low as $0.96. Middle-aged Chinkapin Oak. Annual Growth Rate. Don’t look for the typical lobed oak leaves to identify chinkapin oak trees (Quercus muehlenbergii).These oaks grow leaves that are toothed like those of chestnut trees, and are often misidentified because of this.On the other hand, some facts about chinkapin trees help you recognize them as part of the oak tree family.For example, chinkapin oak trees, like all oaks, grow clusters of … Growth Rate: Moderate It is a native Oak from Minnesota to Vermont, Florida to Texas. Usually grows to medium sized tree in Iowa and is The chinkapin's fruit is an interesting small, bur covered nut. and not lobed like other oaks. Grow in full sun. pH levels: 6.5 and above Soil: Well drained, adaptable to conditions. Fall Color:  Varied but usually shades of yellow and brown. 4 years later, they are 4 - 5' tall. Often the burs form in clusters on stems but each bur contains a single, shiny brown chestnut-like nut. Bark is thin Habitat: Grows on rocky slopes and exposed bluffs.Commonly fount in the east and southwest Iowa. Like most trees, the growth rate will slow as they age. DNR offices will  be closed Thursday, Dec. 24 and Friday, Dec. 25, Chinkapin Oak  (Quercus muehlenbergii)   Zones 3-9, Growth Rate:    slow (less than 12" per year)   Height: 50'-75' /  Spread: 50'-70'. The Special Little Chinkapin Nut . Mature Shape: Broad, rounded. Fast-growing trees tend to be “trash trees” — plants that for any number of reasons aren’t particularly desirable to have in your landscape.Mexican white oak is an exception to that rule.This tall treasure grows to 40 feet — and it gets there quickly. Photo: www.HenryDomke.com New root pruning and fertilization techniques in nursery production have made oaks easier to transplant and have given them faster growth rates. Moisture Requirements: Average. Tree size: The chinkapin oak can reach a height of 40 to 50 feet in the landscape and 70 to 80 feet in the wild. Spread tends to be equal to or greater than height. Fruits are small oval acorns with scaly cups that extend to approximately 1/2 the acorn length. The chinkapin oak is also commonly referred to as a yellow chestnut oak, rock oak or yellow oak. 1). Habitat: Found on dry ridges and rocky bluffs. The price above is listed per individual seedling. Chinkapin Oak Quercus muehlenbergii Description & Overview. Bark is thin With the right soil and conditions, they can grow at a moderate-to-fast rate when they are young. With the right soil and conditions, they can grow at a moderate-to-fast rate when they are young. Like most trees, the growth rate will slow as they age. Dwarf Chinkapin Oak. A worthy specimen for larger lawns, estates, or parks. Yields 1" round acorns that mature in the first year. and not lobed like other oaks. Site Selection: Full Sun. Crop Abundance:Heavy for it’s size. The chinkapin oak grows to a height of 40–50' and a spread of 50–60' at maturity. For the best adaptation in our area, growers should be encouraged to use seed collected from regional native stands. Add to Wish List. Common Name: Chinkapin Oak. $0.10 discount per seedling for 1,000qty or more. Nuts are edible and quite sweet when mature in the fall. Dwarf Chinquapin Oak is a native deciduous oak tree in the Fagaceae family that can be grown as a large shrub or small tree. Full sun is the ideal condition for this tree, meaning it should get at least six hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight each day. like the white oak. I guess a lot of it depends on the climate and the soil content. Chinkapin oak, a Central Texas native, is a medium-sized tree, reaching 40 to 50 feet tall, and just as wide, in most landscapes. Sun: full sun                                                          Tolerate: Acidic, Alkaline, Loamy, wet, clay, sandy, deer. Cattle will eat the leaves. Planted, along bottomlands of dry bluffs, ridge tops and rocky slopes. With its chestnut-like leaves and bright fall color, Chinkapin Oak is sure to make a statement in any landscape. Chinkapin Oak. Moderate (12" - 24") Fast (24" or more) 976 Ulao Road Grafton, WI, 53024 United States (800) 367-9254 info@chiefrivernursery.com. Young trees retain a pyramidal to oval habit with a pale gray, scaly ridged central trunk. It tolerates wet conditions and some drought but does best in well-drained areas that do not experience severe drought. Does best in well-drained soil and adapts to many different soil types. Chinkapin oaks perform well in alkaline soils. Edaphic factors can greatly influence growth rate of chinquapin oak . like the white oak. Zones: 4-7. Early pioneers used its straight wood to make thousands of miles of fences in the states of Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana. Growing-season precipitation ranges from 10 inches (25 cm) in Texas to 80 inches (203 cm) in the southern Appalachians. As low as $0.96. The acorns are at the top of the food preference list for many wildlife species. Can Produce In: 3-8 Years. Your little tree may have had a flush of growth due to the abuse it went through the previous year and is … They were started in rootmaker trays, then transferred to larger Rootmaker pots. Very slow growth rate of 1' per year. Soil Moisture: Well drained to slightly moist. A medium to large size oak with 4"-6 1/2" glistening dark green leaves in summer turning yellow-orange to orangish-brown in fall. It grows at a moderate rate when young but slows considerably with age, eventually developing … Growth Rate: Slow to Moderate. for wildlife food and windbreaks. Flowering Dates: May - June                        Seed Dispersal Dates: September - October, Uses: firewood, provides food and cover for wildlife and birds, such as Turkey, Blue Jay, Grouse, Deer and Wood Duck. Its common name comes from the resemblance of its leaves to the chestnut trees. In forest stands it develops a straight columnar bole with a dense rounded crown and fairly small branches; in the open it develops a short bole with a … Acorns are valued food for a variety of wildlife. Chinkapin Oak1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Chinkapin Oak is seen at 70 to 90 feet in height when found in the wild but is more often seen at 40 to 50 feet in height with an equal or greater spread when grown in cultivation (Fig. Planted along bottomlands of dry bluffs, ridge tops and rocky slopes. Specialization: Bushy. Hardiness: Varies with the species of oak tree, ranging from zone 3 to zone 9. Chinkapin Oak . Tree Size: Large. Quercus muehlenbergii, or Chinkapin oak, is native to much of the Eastern United States and as far west as Central Kansas and Southwest Texas.In Kansas, it occurs mainly on limestone soils, rocky riverbanks, and usually on higher ground than Bur oak.Occurrence and abundance of Chinkapin oak appear to be related to soil reaction and texture. Growth and Yield-Chinkapin oak attains a height of from 18 to 24 m (60 to 80 ft) and a d.b.h. It is easily adaptable to garden loams for the home landscape and tolerates poor, dry soils. It can be grown successfully in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 5 through 8. The chinkapin oak grows in acidic, alkaline, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained, wet and clay soils. Mature Height: 40 to 50 feet. Its light gray bark and branch structure provide a nice silhouette in winter. The bark is an ashy light gray that breaks into narrow, thin flakes. With a growth rate of as much as 4 feet per year, a newly planted sapling will tower majestically over your home well before you pay off your mortgage.Growth rate and ultimate height, of course, are d… Growth rates are moderate on most sites. Faunal Associations: The Obscure Scale (Melanaspis obscura) has been found on the bark of Dwarf Chinkapin Oak (Quercus prinoides), while larvae of the Round Bullet Gall Wasp (Disholcaspis quercusglobulus) form galls on the branches of this oak and larvae of other gall wasps (Cynipidae) form galls on its buds (ScaleNet, 2014; Bassett, 1881).). Acorns I find the Internet references that classify chinquapin oak as a fast-growing tree to be overly optimistic. Chinkapin Oak loves alkaline soil! Features simple, oblong to oblong-lanceolate leaves that are dark yellowish green, coarsely toothed and 4–6½" in length. Chinkapin oak is a medium sized deciduous oak of the white oak group that typically grows 40-60’ tall with an open globular crown. Later on, the trees were used to fuel the steamships that ran from Pittsburgh to New Orleans. I have read that it is a slower growing oak tree, but then I have also read it has a moderate growth rate. The chinkapin oak grows to a height of 40–50' and a spread of 50–60' at maturity. Height: Varies with species. pH levels: 6.5 and above                                      Soil: Well drained, adaptable to conditions. sporadically found. Growth Rate: Slow but worth the wait. Chinkapin Oak. Zone: 2-8. Chinkapin oak leaves. As this species matures, it becomes a magnificent specimen and a conversation piece. It is a medium-to-large growth member of the White Oak family of trees. Strong tree, good Fall color varies from yellow to orangish-brown to brown. View Item. sporadically found. Height at Maturity: 10′-30′. The roots of some seedlings may be trimmed for ease of planting and packaging purposes. The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation and education organization. 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